*: Includes autoimmune, Wilson’s disease, cryptogenic, and other less common etiologies. CLD: chronic liver disease; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; INR: international normalized ratio; MASLD: metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease; MELD: Model for End-Stage Liver Disease; NHHR: non-high-density lipoprotein/HDL-C ratio; SD: standard deviation.
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Ethical approval
The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of ESIC Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Basaidarapur, New Delhi, India (Approval No. ESIPGIMSR-IEC/2024013). It was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent to participate
Informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all participants.
Consent to publication
Informed consent to publication was obtained from relevant participants.
Availability of data and materials
The data are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
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