Selected reports on AMI requiring NTE and postoperative outcomes.
| Author (year) | Study type | Patient population | Surgical extent | Nutritional support | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bala et al. (2017) [7] | Guidelines/Review | AMI (mixed etiology) | Extensive bowel resection discussed | PN is recommended in IF | High mortality: survival is possible in selected cases |
| Clair and Beach (2016) [1] | Narrative review | AMI, embolic and thrombotic | Extensive resection, including NTE reported | Long-term PN required | Survival rare but documented |
| Acosta (2015) [14] | Review | AMI patients | Massive bowel necrosis | PN emphasized in survivors | Poor prognosis, high morbidity |
| Pironi et al. (2015) [15] | Consensus statement (ESPEN) | Adult intestinal failure | Near total or extensive bowel loss | Long-term PN standard of care | Survival is possible with PN; outcomes depend on remnant bowel anatomy and comorbidities |
| Amiot et al. (2013) [16] | Cohort study | Non-malignant short bowel syndrome (intestinal failure) | Extensive small bowel resection | Home PN | Long-term survival is achievable; outcomes are influenced by remnant bowel anatomy and comorbidities |
AMI: acute mesenteric ischemia; ESPEN: European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism; IF: intestinal failure; NTE: near total enterectomy; PN: parenteral nutrition; SBS: short bowel syndrome.