n.s.: non-significant; ADHD-H: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder-hyperactive type. No statistically significant differences were found between groups (p > 0.05).
Prof. Michele Roccella, who is the Editorial Board Member and Guest Editor of Exploration of Neuroprotective Therapy, had no involvement in the decision-making or the review process of this interest. The other authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Ethical approval
The study was approved by the Bioethics Committee of the University of Palermo (n.73/2022) and conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent to participate
Informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all participants’ parents.
Consent to publication
Informed consent for the publication of anonymized data was obtained from all participants’ parents.
Availability of data and materials
The datasets that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Funding
No specific funding was obtained for this study. The research was conducted without financial support from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.
Open Exploration maintains a neutral stance on jurisdictional claims in published institutional affiliations and maps. All opinions expressed in this article are the personal views of the author(s) and do not represent the stance of the editorial team or the publisher.
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