During the preparation of this review article, the authors utilized ChatGPT-4 and DeepSeek-V3 for language editing and refinement. After employing these tools, the authors carefully reviewed, revised, and edited the content as necessary. The authors take full responsibility for the final content and accuracy of the publication.
Author contributions
NH: Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing. LC: Visualization, Writing—review & editing. GH: Conceptualization, Writing—review & editing. RM: Conceptualization, Investigation, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing, Supervision. All authors have read and approved the final submitted version of the manuscript.
Conflicts of interest
Guoku Hu is the Editorial Board Member and a Guest Editor of Exploration of Neuroprotective Therapy, and Rong Ma is a Guest Editor of Exploration of Neuroprotective Therapy. However, neither was involved in the decision-making or review process for this manuscript. The other authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Ethical approval
Not applicable.
Consent to participate
Not applicable.
Consent to publication
Not applicable.
Availability of data and materials
Not applicable.
Funding
LC acknowledges the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China [62002212] and 2020 Li Ka Shing Foundation Cross-Disciplinary Research Grant [2020LKSFG07D]. GH was supported by startup funds from University of Nebraska Medical Center and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) grants [DA046831], [DA042704], and [DA043138], [MH112848]. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Open Exploration maintains a neutral stance on jurisdictional claims in published institutional affiliations and maps. All opinions expressed in this article are the personal views of the author(s) and do not represent the stance of the editorial team or the publisher.
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