Therapeutic targets and inhibitors

Target/InhibitorExamples of preclinical sensitivityReferences
NHE1
  AmilorideMammary, prostate, gastric, hepatoma[104]
  Ethylisopropylamiloride (EIPA)Bladder, breast cancer[109]
  Dimethylamiloride (DMA)Bladder, breast cancer[109]
  Hexamethyleneamiloride (HMA)Leukemia[110]
  CariporideLeukemia, cholangiocarcinoma[12, 96103]
  Phx-3Gastric cancer[111, 12]
MCT1/MCT4
  α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamateLung cancer[116]
  AZD 3965Small cell lung cancer[131]
  AR-C155858Rat transformed fibroblasts[121]
V-ATPases
  Balifomycin CPancreatic cancer, colon cancer[157, 159]
  Concanamycin ASubmandibular cancer[162]
  EsomerprazoleBreast cancer, esophageal cancer[171, 172]
  OmeprazoleMelanoma[168, 169]
  LansoprazolePancreatic cancer, breast cancer[166, 170]
CAIX
  IndisulamLung cancer[208]
  VII/20 Monoclonal antibodyColon cancer[198]