Modulation and functions of DAR-NMDAR heteromerization in response to cocaine. Schematic representation of cocaine-evoked (A) D1R-NMDAR and (C) D2R-NMDAR heteromerization and associated downstream signaling cascades. Impact of D1R-NMDAR (B) and D2R-NMDAR (D) disruption on molecular, cellular, and behavioral adaptations induced by cocaine. See main text for details. NAc: nucleus accumbens; D1R: DA receptor type 1; MSN: medium sized-spiny neurons; NMDAR: N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate receptor; ERK: extracellular signal-regulated kinase
Declarations
Author contributions
AV, AP, and MCA: Writing—original draft. PT and PV: Conceptualization, Writing—review & editing.
Conflicts of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
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Funding
Our research work was supported by the “Centre de la Recherche Scientifique” (CNRS), “l’institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale” (INSERM), “l’institut National de la Recherche pour l’agriculture et l’environnement” (INRAE), Sorbonne University and University of Bordeaux; University of Bordeaux’s IdEx “Investments for the future” program/[GPR BRAIN_2030] (PT), the “Agence Nationale pour le Recherche” (ANR) ANR-FrontoFat ([ANR-20-CE14-0020] to PT), ANR-Dropstress ([ANR-18-CE37-003] to PV), ANR-Striacode ([ANR-23-CE37-0006] to PV), Institut de Recherche en Santé publique (IReSP) Aviesan APP-addiction 2019 ([20II146-00] to PV and PT), IReSP Aviesan APP-addiction 2023 ([23IIsSP089] to PV and PT). AP is a recipient of a PhD fellowship from the “Ecole Universitaire de Recherche” (EUR Neuro, Bordeaux Neurocampus). AV is the recipient of a PhD fellowship from the French ministry of research, MCA is the recipient of 4th year PhD fellowship from the “Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale” (FRM). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Open Exploration maintains a neutral stance on jurisdictional claims in published institutional affiliations and maps. All opinions expressed in this article are the personal views of the author(s) and do not represent the stance of the editorial team or the publisher.
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