LMICs: low- and middle-income countries; ML: machine learning; LSTM: long short-term memory; AUC: area under the curve.
Declarations
Acknowledgments
AI-Assisted Work Statement: During the preparation of this work, the authors used Paperpal (https://paperpal.com/) for language editing and academic paraphrasing to enhance clarity and readability. Figures were created by the authors using Microsoft PowerPoint based on published data cited in the figure legends. The authors take full responsibility for the intellectual content, scientific interpretations, data analysis, and conclusions presented in this publication.
Author contributions
OJO: Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing—review & editing. UOA: Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing—review & editing, Supervision. IN: Investigation, Data curation, Writing—original draft. AOA: Investigation, Data curation, Writing—original draft. FAA: Investigation, Data curation, Writing—original draft. SBA: Investigation, Data curation, Writing—original draft. NOO: Writing—original draft. TAO: Writing—original draft. DELP-III: Validation, Writing—review & editing, Supervision. All authors read and approved the submitted version.
Conflicts of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Ethical approval
Not applicable.
Consent to participate
Not applicable.
Consent to publication
Not applicable.
Availability of data and materials
Not applicable, because no new data or databases were used in the preparation of this work.
Open Exploration maintains a neutral stance on jurisdictional claims in published institutional affiliations and maps. All opinions expressed in this article are the personal views of the author(s) and do not represent the stance of the editorial team or the publisher.
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