Conditions associated with low and elevated ALP levels in the evaluation of hypophosphatasia.
| Category | Low ALP levels | High ALP levels |
|---|---|---|
| Drugs and substances |
|
|
| Medical conditions |
|
|
| Technical factors | Blood collection tubes containing EDTA, citrate, or oxalate |
MV: Conceptualization, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing, Validation. TG: Conceptualization, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing, Validation. RK: Conceptualization, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing, Validation, Supervision. JB: Conceptualization, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing, Validation, Supervision. All authors read and approved the submitted version.
JB has received consultancy and speaker fees from Alexion Pharmaceuticals. RK has received consultancy and speaker fees from Alexion. There are no restrictions on the writing or publication of this article. The other authors declare no other conflicts of interest.
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The primary data for this systematic review were sourced online from databases listed in the methods. Referenced articles are accessible on PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Additional supporting data are available from the corresponding author upon request.
Not applicable.
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