Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) were estimated using multivariable logistic regression analysis. NLR was included as a continuous variable. Statistical significance of each variable was assessed using the Wald chi-square test. CI: confidence interval; NLR: neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio; DAS28: 28-joint Disease Activity Score; CRP: C-reactive protein.
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Ethical approval
The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of ESIC Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Basaidarapur, New Delhi, India (Approval No. ESIPGIMSR-IEC/2024011).
Consent to participate
Informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all participants.
Consent to publication
Informed consent to publication was obtained from relevant participants.
Availability of data and materials
The data are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
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