From:  Liver metastatic colonization by invasive cancer cells: a review of potential biomarkers with mitochondrial involvement

 List of potential mitochondrial biomarkers involved in liver metastases by MPM invasive cells

GeneFull nameChange #
Slc25a5ADP/ATP translocase 2↓
Prdx5Peroxiredoxin-5, mitochondrial↓
AcadmMedium-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial↓
AcadsShort-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial↓
Hmgcs2Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase, mitochondrial↓
Idh3aIsocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] subunit alpha, mitochondrial↓
DlatDihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, mitochondrial↓
CpoxOxygen-dependent coproporphyrinogen-III oxidase, mitochondrial↓
Ndufa10NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 10, mitochondrial↓
Aldh5a1Succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial↓
Fis1Mitochondrial fission 1 protein↓
SardhSarcosine dehydrogenase, mitochondrial↓
NlnNeurolysin, mitochondrial↓
AcadlLong-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial↑
Aco2Aconitate hydratase, mitochondrial↑
HadhaTrifunctional enzyme subunit alpha, mitochondrial↑
Grpel1GrpE protein homolog 1, mitochondrial↑
Micu1Calcium uptake protein 1, mitochondrial↑
UqcrqCytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 8↑
Vdac2Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 2↑
Ogdh2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial↑
PhbProhibitin↑
Mgst1*Microsomal glutathione S-transferase 1↑
Decr1*2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1↓
Prdx3*Thioredoxin-dependent peroxide reductase, mitochondrial↓

* Proteins not strictly located in the mitochondria (according to https://www.proteinatlas.org/). Gene names are given for Rattus norvegicus (according to https://www.uniprot.org/). #: significant changes (P < 0.05) in G2 vs. G1, and G3 vs. G2. ↑: increase; ↓: decrease

Note. Adapted from “Curcumin treatment identifies therapeutic targets within biomarkers of liver colonization by highly invasive mesothelioma cells—potential links with sarcomas,” by Pouliquen DL, Boissard A, Henry C, Blandin S, Richomme P, Coqueret O, et al. Cancers (Basel). 2020;12:3384 (https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/12/11/3384). CC BY.