Possible applications of bile sampling and analysis

Bile applicationsReference(s)
Bile culture and targeted antibiotic testing[16, 45]
Differential diagnosis of patients with jaundice[65]
Early biliopancreatic cancer diagnosis[9]
Diagnosis of indeterminate biliary strictures[10, 20]
Clinical conditions of patients with choledocholithiasis or bile microlithiasis[66]
Pharmacokinetic analyses and biliary excretion studies[67, 68]
Progression/severity of hepatobiliary diseases[28]
Early detection of post-liver resection and transplantation failure[69]
Regenerative medicine[70]

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Core Warning

Message: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/www/server/php/72/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20170718/bt_safe.so' (tried: /www/server/php/72/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20170718/bt_safe.so (/www/server/php/72/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20170718/bt_safe.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory), /www/server/php/72/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20170718//www/server/php/72/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20170718/bt_safe.so.so (/www/server/php/72/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20170718//www/server/php/72/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20170718/bt_safe.so.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory))

Filename: Unknown

Line Number: 0

Backtrace: