mRNA drugs used for prevention and treatment of diseases

Disease typeNameAdministration route
Infectious diseases
COVID-19NT162b2i.m.
mRNA-1273
RabiesRVG-SAMi.m.
Cancer
A20-OVA lymphomaOVA mRNAi.v.
B16F10-OVA melanomaOVA mRNAi.v.
Hepa1-6 orthotopic HCC tumorBisCCL2/5i mRNAi.v.
Cardiovascular diseases
Familial hypercholesterolaemia and atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseasesmRNA encoding Cas9i.v.
Type 2 diabetesVEGF-A mRNAi.d.
Genetic disorder
Monogenic retinal degenerative disorders of retinal pigmented epitheliumEGFP mRNASubretinal injection
Methylmalonic acidemiamRNA encoding human wild-type MCMUTi.v.
Fabry diseaseα-Gal A mRNAi.v.

CCL2: C-C motif chemokine ligand 2; EGFP: enhanced green fluorescence protein; HCC: hepatocellular carcinoma; MCMUT: methylmalonyl-coenzyme A (CoA)-mutase; RVG-SAM: self-amplifying RNA encoding the rabies virus glycoprotein; VEGF-A: vascular endothelial growth factor A; α-Gal A: alpha-galactosidase A