The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Ethical approval
This study was approved by the Local Ethics Committee of Tomsk National Medical Research Center Oncology Institute (Protocol No. 4, dated 03.03.2025) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent to participate
Informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all participants.
Consent to publication
Not applicable.
Availability of data and materials
Breast cancer spatial transcriptomics sequencing data used in this publication are deposited in the NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database and available through GEO Series accession number GSE242311 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE242311). Processed data supporting the findings are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Funding
This publication was supported by the Russian Science Foundation [Grant Number 25-25-00345]. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Open Exploration maintains a neutral stance on jurisdictional claims in published institutional affiliations and maps. All opinions expressed in this article are the personal views of the author(s) and do not represent the stance of the editorial team or the publisher.
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