Exploration of Targeted Anti-tumor Therapy

Table 3. Catalytic activity of silver nanoparticles.

Polymer	Characterization	Application	References
Salvia officinalis leaf extract	UV-Vis, FTIR, DLS, SEM, TEM, EDS, and TGA	Against toxic dye shows significant catalytic activity in the degradation of CR dye.	[223]
Gum acacia	UV-Vis, FTIR, TEM, and XRD	Used against toxic dye (4NP to 4AP).	[224]
Gum arabic	UV-Vis, TEM, and SWV	The technology was used to find MB in samples of river Water since its ability to recover values was beneficial.	[225]
Acacia nilotica gum extract	UV-Vis, FTIR, TEM, and XRD	Studies have been carried out into the reduction 4NP to 4AP by NaBH₄ (reducing agents) catalyzed using AgNPs.	[226]
Chitin	FTIR, XRD, XPS, SEM, and TGA	Used to 4NP reduced to 4AP in catalyst activity.	[227]
Crocus haussknechtii extract	UV-Vis, FTIR, XRD, and SEM	The degradation of a Congo Red dye was used to evaluate the catalytic activity of synthesized NPs in the presence of NaBH₄.	[228]
Trigonella foenum-graecum seeds	UV-Vis, FTIR, and XRD	Used against toxic dye such as hazardous dyes, methyl orange, methylene blue and eosin Y.	[229]

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UV-Vis: UV-visible spectroscopy; FTIR: Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; DLS: dynamic light scattering; SEM: scanning electron microscopy; TEM: transmission electron microscopy; EDS: energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; TGA: thermogravimetric analysis; XRD: X-ray diffraction; SWV: square wave voltammetry; XPS: X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; 4NP: 4-nitro phenol; 4AP: 4-aminophenol; AgNPs: silver nanoparticles.

Declarations

Acknowledgments

The authors gratefully acknowledge the contributions of their collaborators and co-workers mentioned in the cited references. MSA and SM are thankful to the SGT School of Pharmacy, SGT University, for their support. KQ to Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi, and to PK to Dhanrua School of Nursing & Paramedics, Dhanrua, Patna, and all are thankful for the support. All authors also very thankful to Arezah Sabir for her valuable support in editing the article.

Author contributions

PK: Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing—original draft. KQ: Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing—review & editing. RK: Software, Data curation, Visualization. SM: Formal analysis, Data curation, Resources. AW: Data curation, Resources, Writing—review & editing. KJ: Data curation, Visualization. KSV: Visualization, Writing—review & editing. MSA: Supervision, Writing—review & editing, Visualization, Resources, Investigation, Validation. All authors read and approved the submitted version.

Conflicts of interest

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval

Not applicable.

Consent to participate

Not applicable.

Consent to publication

Not applicable.

Availability of data and materials

Not applicable.

Funding

Not applicable.

Copyright

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