Regulation of synthesis and secretion of adrenal medullary hormones
| Feature | Adrenal medulla | Sympathetic ganglia | 
|---|---|---|
| Primary hormones produced | Epinephrine and norepinephrine | Norepinephrine | 
| Enzymes involved | TH | TH | 
| DDC | DDC | |
| DBH | DBH | |
| PNMT | PNMT is not significantly expressed | |
| Key regulatory genes | TH gene | TH gene | 
| DDC gene | DDC gene | |
| DBH gene | DBH gene | |
| PNMT gene | Not significant | |
| Regulatory mechanisms | Negative feedback by catecholamines | Negative feedback by catecholamines | 
| Neural control | Neural control | |
| Hormonal control (e.g., glucocorticoids) | Hormonal influence might be less pronounced | 
MSJ and NM: Resources, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing. CFJ and JMP: Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing—review & editing. All authors read and approved the submitted version.
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Not applicable.
Not applicable.
Not applicable.
Not applicable.
Not applicable.
© The Author(s) 2024.