Main features of the studies included in the present systematic review

TopicReferenceYearCountryN of patientsTopic
Surgical margins assessmentCostantino et al. [13]2023Italy453Prediction of positive surgical margins
Pertzborn et al. [14]2022Germany7Intraoperative assessment of tumour margins
Tighe et al. [15]2021UK1,316Surgical margins after curative surgery
Halicek et al. [16]2019USA102HSI for cancer margin detection
Halicek et al. [17]2019USA12HSI for cancer detection
Lu et al. [18]2017USA36HSI to detect cancers
Fei et al. [19]2017USA16HSI for tumour margin assessment
Complications assessmentTighe et al. [20]2022UK1,593Free flap failure rates
Mascarella et al. [21]2022Canada43,701*Major postoperative adverse events (MPAEs)
Gan et al. [22]2022China632Risk factors for surgical site infection (SSI)
Formeister et al. [23]2020USA364Complications in microvascular free tissue transfer
Salvage surgery indicationSmith et al. [24]2020USA16,440Predicting salvage laryngectomy

* Number of surgical interventions. N: number