MRI semantic features

MR sequence Intensity pattern Intensity patternIntensity pattern
T1WIHyperintenseIsointenseHypointense
T2WIHyperintenseIsointenseHypointense
FLAIRHyperintenseIsointenseHypointense
HaemorrhagePresentAbsent-
CalcificationPresentAbsent-
DWIRestrictionNo restriction-
CystPresentAbsent-
NecrosisPresentAbsent-
Tumor marginsWell definedIll defined-
Enhancement patternHomogenousHeterogeneous-
Enhancement patternMild (< 25%)Moderate (25–75%)Severe (> 75%)
Tumor locationForebrainBrainstemCerebellum and fourth ventricle
LateralityRightLeftMidline
Oedema< Tumor volume= Tumor volume> Tumor volume
Midline shiftPresentAbsent-
HydrocephalusPresentAbsent-

MR: magnetic resonance; T1WI: T1 weighted image; FLAIR: fluid-attenuated inversion recovery; DWI: diffusion-weighted imaging; -: blank cell