Thematic analysis of qualitative responses.
| Theme | Frequency (n) | Percentage (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Lack of infrastructure/resources | 89 | 44.5 |
| Lack of education/awareness | 43 | 21.5 |
| Unwillingness to adapt | 28 | 14.0 |
| Complexity | 18 | 9.0 |
| Confidentiality concerns | 13 | 6.5 |
| N/A | 9 | 4.5 |
Inter-coder agreement was high (Cohen’s kappa = 0.84), confirming the strong reliability of thematic coding.
The supplementary tables for this article are available at: https://www.explorationpub.com/uploads/Article/file/101179_sup_1.pdf.
Declaration of Generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process: During the preparation of this work, the authors used ChatGPT to improve readability and language. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and took full responsibility for the content of the publication.
MMAR: Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Supervision, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing. TA: Data curation, Investigation, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing. MH: Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing. HT: Investigation, Validation, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing. RF: Investigation, Validation, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing. IS: Methodology, Software, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing. FAN: Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing—review & editing. All authors read and approved the submitted version.
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (2013 version), and received approval from the Ethics Committee of Faisalabad Medical University, Punjab (IRB number F.48-ERC7FMU/2022-23/289).
Informed consent to publication was obtained from the relevant participants.
Not applicable.
The raw data supporting the conclusions of this manuscript will be made available by the authors, without undue reservation, to any qualified researcher.
This research received no external or internal funding or financial support.
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