Exploration of Digital Health Technologies

Table 1. Inclusion and exclusion criteria

Criteria	Inclusion	Exclusion
Publication type	Original research articles, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, case studies	Opinion pieces, editorials, letters to the editor
Language	English	Non-English publications
Publication date	2020–present	Publications before 2020
Study focus	Applications of ChatGPT or similar AI in pharmacy management	AI applications not specific to pharmacy or ChatGPT not mentioned
Setting	Pharmacy settings (community, hospital, clinical)	Non-pharmacy healthcare settings
AI technology	ChatGPT, GPT-3, GPT-4, or similar large language models	Other AI technologies not related to language models
Outcomes	Efficiency, cost-effectiveness, error reduction, patient satisfaction	Studies without clear outcomes or purely theoretical discussions
Accessibility	Full-text available	Abstract only
Peer review	Peer-reviewed publications	Non-peer-reviewed sources
Sample size	N/A (dependent on study design)	Case reports with single subject

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Declarations

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank Himanshu Sharma (Assistant Professor, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad) for all of his guidance and support.

Author contributions

AAN: Conceptualization, Writing—original draft. MDIAF and SMM: Writing—review & editing. TST: Writing—original draft, Data curation. AAS: Validation, Writing—review & editing, Software. All authors read and approved the submitted version.

Conflicts of interest

The author declares that there are no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval

Not applicable.

Consent to participate

Not applicable.

Consent to publication

Not applicable.

Availability of data and materials

Not applicable.

Funding

Not applicable.

Copyright

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