From:  Acute kidney injury in gout: prevalence and risk factors through two decades

 Relationship between AKI and UGB episodes.

AKI (–)AKI (+)N
UGB (–)1,0251561,181
UGB (+)21526
N1,0461611,207

Chi square test, p = 0.372. Odds ratio 1.56 (95% CIL 0.58–4.21). AKI: acute kidney injury; UGB: upper gastrointestinal bleeding.