TY - JOUR TI - Is neuroinflammation the common thread in chronic pain? Recent advances and implications of the role of glial cells AU - Natoli, Silvia AU - Fornasari, Diego Maria AU - Cuomo, Arturo AU - Topi, Giulia AU - D’Auria, Luigi AU - Lo Bianco, Giuliano AU - Ilardi, Marcella AU - Ferrari, Federica AU - Grandini, Filippo AU - Marchesini, Maurizio PY - 2026 JO - Exploration of Immunology VL - 6 SP - 1003254 DO - 10.37349/ei.2026.1003254 UR - https://www.explorationpub.com/Journals/ei/Article/1003254 AB - The intricate involvement of glial cells in chronic pain mechanisms represents a paradigm shift in our understanding of pain processing. From microglial-mediated neuroinflammation to astrocytic modulation of synaptic function, glial cells emerge as critical players in the complex neurobiology of chronic pain. As research continues to unravel the multifaceted roles of these cells, novel therapeutic targets and strategies are likely to emerge, potentially revolutionizing the management of chronic pain conditions. Chronic pain is complicated by frequent comorbidities such as fatigue, sleep disturbances, cognitive impairment, and mood disorders. Here, we hypothesize that neuroinflammatory processes are at the root of pain chronification and serve as the common thread linking characteristic hypersensitivity with the cognitive and emotional comorbidities typically associated with chronic pain. ER -